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What is Kotlin and Why Do Mobile App Developers Love It?

With Kotlin Multiplatform, a software development kit meant for creating cross-platform apps, you can use one code base for both your Android and iOS projects. Though it’s a less common usage of the language than mobile app development solutions for Android, Kotlin is a great choice how to hire a kotlin developer for backend application development. It allows for building scalable, fast applications able to handle thousands of users. Like Java, Kotlin has become rapidly famous among developers. Even Google has announced Kotlin as their prime choice over Java on android development.

what is kotlin language

Having read this guide, you should now have a basic understanding of what it is and how it works. Kotlin removes one of the standard Java defaults on NullPointer Exception. Moreover, Kotlin supports designated properties—and it has relaxed Java’s requirement. One thing worth noting is that Kotlin is more type-safe than Java. So, you can be more adaptable when developing apps—and not need to worry about as many possible risks. Another example of a company using Kotlin is Atlassian, which developed the Trello app for Android using this language.

Why Should You Learn Kotlin?

Kotlin brings together the best object-oriented and functional programming features. Software developers across the globe prefer the Kotlin language for various projects. It is quite easy to maintain and debug this language, so it is a good language to start with. Kotlin and Java are both general-purpose, statically typed programming languages. While it is not compatible with syntax, it is interoperable with Java code and libraries. Kotlin also has its own libraries that were created through an application programming interface for Android apps.

No one could even predict that a new language would gain such popularity in such a short time. Not long ago, Java was considered to be the primary language of Android development. By including the “data” keyword in the class definition, you can avoid setting up everything manually. The compiler takes on the task and generates all necessary getters and setters automatically. Developers need to track down all nonexistent exceptions to handle them or declare that such exceptions can be thrown, which takes quite a lot of time.

Kotlin

CodeOp is a tech school that offers courses for women, trans and non-binary people (women+). We’re dedicated to changing the culture of tech and focus on providing our community with the support and training they https://globalcloudteam.com/ need to become leaders in their field. Despite the temptation to throw them head to head in competition, Kotlin and Java both compile to bytecode, which means they can be used in conjunction in the same project.

what is kotlin language

It is focused on interoperability, safety, clarity, and tooling support. Versions of Kotlin targeting JavaScript ES5.1 and native code for a number of processors are in production as well. It is a typed programming language that may be run on Java or any other virtual computer. It answers the questions raised by Java, providing developers with freedom, safety, clarity, and tool support. Kotlin is one of the fastest-growing and widely used programming languages.

Quizzes

Kotlin is an open-source programming language developed by JetBrains. Google also crowned Kotlin as the standard IDE for android development. In this tutorial on What is Kotlin, you will learn about Kotlin in detail. For almost anyone doing Android development, the advantages of Kotlin are compelling. The typical rough estimate indicates approximately a 40% cut in the number of lines of code from Java to Kotlin. One of the reasons why companies choose Kotlin for mobile development is the ability to create cross-platform applications.

what is kotlin language

It’s known as an excellent general-purpose programming language, capable of building complex applications that handle a huge number of users. The primary idea behind Kotlin is to make programming languages more compatible with day-to-day app development—mostly on server-side or client-side to advanced Android development. However, Kotlin is versatile, and you can perform any development using it. These can be run on an open-source platform and are mainly considered as a replacement for Java. It can be combinable by both java codes and javascript codes, and Java libraries. Kotlin also has its own libraries, which can be run through the Application programming interface.

Kotlin vs Java

Functional Programming makes Kotlin much handier when it comes to collections. Java is a bit slower with respect to other programming languages and takes a lot of system memory. Yes, Kotlin is one of the most popular programming languages. A solid understanding of compilers and the principles of programming languages, as well as knowledge of their design and implementation. Kotlin is a modern programming language that targets the Java virtual machine, the Android platform, JavaScript, and Native via LLVM. Launched in 2016, the language is rapidly gaining popularity and now has official support in Android platform, Spring Framework 5, vert.x and Gradle.

Kotlin is known for offering null safety to all its developers. It also allows the compiler to systematically detect potential null pointers and manage the references. Unlike certain languages, this does not involve an option type and so has no overhead. Kotlin is a rising star, but Java maintains its status as a top rankerWe side with Kotlin. This is so because Kotlin works with Java and provides incremental change of code and a superior type system to Java.

Abstract classes are open by default

Kotlin is great for complex projects that heavily rely on boilerplate and logic. By eliminating boilerplate, Kotlin significantly reduces the size of code compared to Java. It all results in a less costly development process and easier project support. There is no doubt that in the years to come more and more companies will choose Kotlin for their projects.

  • Kotlin is a statically typed cross programming language based on Java Virtual Machine.
  • Developers can choose the style they like or even mix different styles for the best coding experience.
  • Moreover, hiring Kotlin developers can become a real challenge as there are still not many specialists that know this technology.
  • Help is never far away — consult extensive community resources or ask the Kotlin team directly.
  • Still, there’s no doubt which direction development is moving.
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